Health and Environmental Advocates Aghast at Kennecott's Pro-pollution Stance

Federal Court Filing Reveals Mining Company Collusion with State of Utah to Increase Air Pollution at Expense of Public Health

Additional Contact:

Dr. Brian Moench, Utah Physicians for a Healthy Environment (801) 243-9089

Dr. Cris Cowley, Utah Physicians for a Healthy Environment (801) 244-8612

Salt Lake City—Despite garnering worldwide attention for having the country's worst air pollution, Kennecott Utah Copper intends to make Salt Lake’s pollution even worse.  In a motion filed late last Friday in federal court, the argued that it has been justified in violating the Clean Air Act and adding more pollution to the air we breathe.

“Even though over 115 Utah doctors have declared Utah's winter air pollution a public health emergency, Kennecott seems to think this is not only appropriate, but somehow legally justified,” said Jeremy Nichols of WildEarth Guardians. 

The filing is the latest development in a lawsuit filed by WildEarth Guardians, Utah Physicians for a Healthy Environment, Utah Moms for Clean Air, and the Sierra Club over ongoing violations of the Clean Air Act at Kennecott’s Bingham Canyon mine west of Salt Lake City.  The largest open pit copper mine in the world, the operations—which include the mine, a smelter, a coal-fired power plant, and more—are the largest industrial source of air pollution along Utah’s Wasatch Front.

For several years now, the company, a subsidiary of the multinational mining giant, Rio Tinto, has violated its federal production limits at the Bingham Canyon mine.  These production limits were put in place in 1994 to curb particulate matter pollution and protect public health.

“Wasatch Front air pollution impairs the health and shortens the life of everyone who lives here, said Dr. Brian Moench, President of the Utah Physicians for a Healthy Environment.”

Particulate matter (PM) has been a plague in the Salt Lake region.  Since the early 1990’s, the region has regularly violated federal health standards limiting the largest component of air pollution, tiny particulate matter less than 1/28th the width of a human hair.  Currently, the region is designated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as in violation of national PM standards.

Comprised of dust, heavy metals, and acid gases, PM is linked to a long list of serious, chronic and in some cases fatal diseases.  See http://www.epa.gov/air/particlepollution/health.html. Every year, between 1,000 and 2,000 Utahns die prematurely because of particulate pollution.  Exposure to Wasatch Front PM shaves two years from the lives of people who live in it, about one quarter of the impact of a pack a day smoking habit.

For the past week, Wasatch Front cities have experienced the country's worst air pollution, as high as four times higher than short term federal health standards, and nearly ten times higher than long term standards.  

Dr. Cris Cowley, UPHE Vice President said, “115 doctors signed our letter, essentially calling our air pollution a public health crisis, especially for our children and the unborn who can suffer irreversible and life long impaired health from it.”

In 1994, Kennecott agreed to limit production at its Bingham Canyon Mine to 150,500,000 tons of ore and waste rock every year.  As required by the Clean Air Act, this limit was approved by the Environmental Protection Agency and adopted as a federal rule.  However, start at least in 2006, Kennecott has regularly violated this limit, reaching levels as high as 192,684,252 in 2009 — more than 40 million tons higher than the 1994 limit.  The company intends to increase its production to up to 260 million tons annually.

These production increases were never approved by the Environmental Protection Agency and the federal rules have not changed since 1994.

In a motion filed in federal court on Friday, WildEarth Guardians and its partners pointed out that the Clean Air Act does not allow companies to disregard federal air pollution limits.  Kennecott’s actions, the groups argued, grossly violated the Clean Air Act.  The groups called on the federal court to rule that Kennecott’s actions have been illegal.

Read WildEarth Guardians’ motion by clicking here >>

In an opposing motion, Kennecott argued otherwise, asserting that its production increases were authorized by the State of Utah, and therefore legit under federal law.

Read Kennecott’s motion by clicking here >>

“Kennecott is basically arguing that by colluding with the State, they can ignore federal rules and completely sidestep the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,” said Nichols.  “This isn’t just corrupt, it’s dangerous; the company’s refusal to follow federal law is now contributing to the region’s out of control air pollution.”

Guardians pointed out that the company’s position is undercut by the fact that the State of Utah has actually sought approval from the Environmental Protection Agency to allow Kennecott to increase its production.  The Agency, however, has expressed numerous concerns over the production increases; tellingly, it has yet to approve any production increase.

“Despite recognition that EPA approval is necessary, Kennecott is still barreling forward to dig deeper at the expense of public health,” said Nichols.  “Plain and simple, they’ve jumped the gun and rather than accept responsibility for their actions, they’re now coming up with excuses to keep polluting.”

The motions were filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Utah in Salt Lake.  A ruling on the case is likely within the year.